陇右文化及其学科构建     

雍际春  余粮才  于志远  刘雁翔 《天水师范学院学报》2006,26(3):75-78

陇右地区是中华文明的重要发祥地之一,历史文化底蕴深厚,孕育了富有地域特色的陇右文化。陇右文化对于继承中国传统文化、培育民族精神、构建和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村有积极意义。站在学科建设的高度,从学科体系、学科队伍、课程建设和学术研究四个方面建设陇右文化有很重要的意义。  相似文献   

Sports’ disciplinary legacy and the challenge of ‘coaching differently’     

Jim Denison  Joseph P. Mills  Timothy Konoval 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(6):772-783

Be empowering. Be athlete-centered. Be autonomy supportive. These are three related topics currently being promoted by sport psychologists and sport pedagogists in an effort to recognize athletes’ unique qualities and developmental differences and make coaching more holistic and coaches more considerate. This has led us to ask, how likely are such initiatives to lead to coaches putting their athletes at the center of the coaching process given that coaches’ practices have largely been formed through relations of power that subordinate and objectify athletes’ bodies through the regular application of a range of disciplinary techniques and instruments [e.g. Barker-Ruchti, N., &; Tinning, R. (2010). Foucault in leotards: Corporeal discipline in women's artistic gymnastics. Sociology of Sport Journal, 27, 229–250; Heikkala, J. (1993). Discipline and excel: Techniques of the self and body and the logic of competing. Sociology of Sport Journal, 10, 397–412; Gearity, B., &; Mills, J. P. (2012). Discipline and punish in the weight room. Sports Coaching Review, 1, 124–134]? In other words, to try to develop athlete-centered coaches capable of coaching in ways that will empower their athletes without also problematizing the discursive formation of coaches’ practices concerns us [Denison, J., &; Mills, J. P. (2014). Planning for distance running: Coaching with Foucault. Sports Coaching Review, 3, 1–16]. Put differently: how can athlete empowerment initiatives be anything more than rhetoric within a disciplinary framework that normalizes maximum coach control? It is this question that we intend to explore in this paper. More specifically, as Foucauldians, we will argue that coaching with greater consideration for athletes’ unique qualities and developmental differences needs to entail coaching in a less disciplinary way and with an awareness and appreciation of the many unseen effects that disciplinary power can have on coaches’ practices and athletes’ bodies.  相似文献   

“Save our students”: contesting discourses of racist attacks against Indians down under     

Purba Das 《亚洲交流杂志》2016,26(1):1-13

This paper seeks to understand the dominant civic discourses of accusation of racism leveled against the Australians as expressed by the victims of racist attacks and Indian Government officials in the Times of India and Outlook India news magazines. The aim of the paper is to understand how the logics of the discourses have constituted the racially motivated attacks on the Indian diaspora in Australia, and how the nationalistic sentiments are fostered among the diasporic Indians and the Indians in India. The paper argues that there is a mutual production of diasporic and homeland nationalism in the face of a crisis that hits the Indian diaspora in Australia. This analysis also brings to fore the ideology of multiculturalism in Australia.  相似文献   

关于学科本质的再认识   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sun Miantao  distinguished professor  tutor of doctoral candidates at Shenyang Normal University  Director at the Research Institute of Educational Economy  Management  Zhu Xiaoli  graduate student at the Research Institute of Educational Economy  Management  Shenyang Normal University 《教育研究》2007,(12)

学科是知识形态、活动形态和组织形态的统一体,是主体为了教育或发展的需要,通过自身认知结构与客体结构的互动而形成的一种既有利于知识的传授又有利于知识创新的组织体系。学科的知识形态是学科的核心,学科的活动形态是学科的基础,学科的组织形态是学科的表现形式,学科的活动形态和组织形态是与学科的知识形态这一本质属性有联系的非本质属性。基于对学科本质的认识,学科的建设与改革应包括学科知识、学科活动和学科组织的建设与改革三个方面。  相似文献   

Developmental discourses as a regime of truth in research with primary school students     

Clare Bartholomaeus 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2016,29(7):911-924

While developmental discourses have been heavily critiqued in relation to education systems, less attention has been paid to how these impact the data collection process in classroom research. This article utilises Foucault’s concept of regime of truth to highlight the pervasiveness of developmental discourses when conducting research in primary schools. Such a theoretical framing makes explicit how developmental discourses work and are constructed as ‘truth’, which limit the possibilities for alternative perspectives. This article shows how this regime of truth works in practice by reflecting on qualitative research conducted with two age groups in two primary schools in Australia, focusing on the researcher’s navigations of these discourses. In particular, this article examines the impact of developmental discourses on conducting research with multiple age groups, initiating research, choosing methods for data collection, and negotiating power relations and ethical practices.  相似文献   

Responding to the challenge of providing stronger research base for teacher education: research discourses in the Norwegian national research school for teacher education     

Anna-Lena Østern 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):73-90

Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school.  相似文献   

体育教育专业学生学习心态的调查研究          下载免费PDF全文

钟勇  周丽红 《惠州学院学报》2001,21(4):93-97

为迎合21 世纪高规格体育师资培养的需要, 我国高等院校体育教育专业加快了实施整体性改革的步划。本文从体育教育专业学生的专业课程选择趋向, 理论课程的认识倾向、教师教学行为及教学环境的影响这一角度,分析与阐述他们的学习心态。从而为教育部门了解与掌握体育教育专业大学生学习心态提供重要的理论信息, 为体育教育专业教学改革提供了一定的参考依据.  相似文献   

学科管理之道与现代大学发展蹊径     

朱明  杨晓江 《教育与现代化》2011,(6):12-18

学科管理有其应然之道,可较好解决现代大学的发展问题。然而,学科管理并未在现代大学管理中获得应有身份,且很大程度与占据主导地位的学科建设等界限模糊。通过分析学科管理现状及其与大学发展间的关系,兼顾考虑大学实施学科管理存在的障碍,提出运用革新学科理念、组建链网体系、构建管理单元、巧用借鸡生蛋、寻求制度支持等方法来求解学科管理之＂道＂,进而使实施学科管理成为现代大学发展蹊径。  相似文献   

大学生学科竞赛水平提升模式探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宇萌  雷文武 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(5):119-122

目前,大部分学科竞赛的运作管理机制很不完善,导致了学科竞赛没有发挥其应有的作用。因此引入系统的学科竞赛管理体系显得非常必要。本文结合管理学中组织、领导、激励等相关原理,考虑高校学科竞赛实际情况,探索性的提出了一套集组织机制、激励机制、竞争机制、约束机制于一体的管理体系模式。  相似文献   

政论文中模糊限制语的语用学研究     

朱英毅  海继红 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(4):86-89

基于语料库数据对政论文中模糊限制语的使用频率统计,同时基于维氏顺应论分析说话人在政论环境下选择模糊限制语可能出现的顺应性因素,以期于对政论语言研究和模糊语言学的发展提供参考。  相似文献